Interviews / Kazakhstan
Can artists stand up for natural boundaries, preserve lakes or plant forests? It turns out they can. Aigerim Kapar, contemporary art curator, founder of the contemporary art and public interaction platform ‘Artcom Platform’, co-initiator of the movement to preserve lakes in Astana ‘SOS Taldykol’, and the project on care about Lake Balkhash ‘Balqashqa Qamqor’, told about how artists respond to environmental challenges, how they engage the society and government institutions in problem-solving. (more…)
In Kazakhstan, participants of discussions often turn to religion for arguments when discussing clothing, behaviour and similar phenomena either tabooed or allowed by religion. They say that traditional religious views of their ancestors allowed this and did not allow that, and descendants must follow the same path. (more…)
In a year marked by further democratic backsliding, CABAR has spoken with Dr Anna Matveeva to dissect the evolution of authoritarianism in Central Asia. Dr. Matveeva, renowned for her insights into post-Soviet political dynamics, explores the nuanced trajectories of autocratic regimes in the region, exploring the mechanics of autocratic developments, the regimes’ authoritarian learning tactics, and the precarious future of democracy after the pandemics.
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Protests in Kazakhstan, no matter what goals are pursued by activists, are taken by authorities as a threat to the existing political regime. Back in 2019, when Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down from presidency, there was some easing of restrictions on the right to peaceful assembly. However, it did not last long: in January 2022, the bloodiest riot in the history of the country (Kantar) occurred, which resulted in 238 people killed, including two children and six teenagers. (more…)
What are think tanks of Kazakhstan today? What role do experts play in shaping the country’s political course? How is expert knowledge translated into tangible programs and real reforms? We asked Dr. Vera Axyonova, a researcher at the University of Vienna, these and many other questions.
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As Central Asia grapples with systemic corruption and escalating climate challenges, it finds itself at a pivotal juncture in its environmental trajectory. From the urban epicenters to the hinterlands, there is a palpable shift in sentiment. Amidst many complexities, the looming question remains: in the face of current adversities, might the environment emerge as the next big rallying point for Central Asia? We have talked with Professor Amanda Wooden to find out. (more…)
As Kazakhstan grapples with a myriad of challenges contributing to its longstanding educational inequality, the role of international organizations, the government, and various local stakeholders takes centre stage. From infrastructural shortcomings and outdated technology to rampant corruption and subpar teacher training, the hurdles are many and multifaceted. While efforts are being made at the government and international levels, the active engagement of civil society, the media, the business community, and experts is paramount for a well-rounded solution. Yet, hurdles persist – active participation is lacking, private sector investment is limited, the media is plagued with sensationalism, and the culture of open expert dialogues is still in its infancy. This interview sheds light on the intricate web of challenges and the shared responsibilities of all stakeholders in bridging the educational divide in Kazakhstan.
As Central Asia grapples with the omnipresent spectre of climate change, the region finds itself at a crossroads of energy transition. The voyage towards decarbonisation is fraught with challenges, particularly with the precarious task of ensuring a ‘just transition’. Yet, amid these trials, lies the tantalising prospect of harnessing the region’s abundant renewable resources, and transforming energy infrastructures, bringing the nations closer to a sustainable future. To better understand these complexities, we turn to Dr Aliya Tskhay, a recognised expert in the field, who offers her incisive perspective on the subject. (more…)
Central Asia, a region at the crossroads of trade routes and geopolitical interests, is grappling with the pervasive menace of organized crime. From drug trafficking to corruption, criminal networks pose multifaceted challenges that demand immediate attention and strategic action. As governments in the region navigate the intricate dynamics of this underworld, they must draw lessons from global experiences, forge international collaborations, and implement comprehensive reforms. In this analysis, we delve into the intricate landscape of organized crime in Central Asia, exploring its transnational dimensions, regional responses, and the imperatives for transformative change.
“China is too powerful to seek Russia permission or inform Russia beforehand of its actions”, – an expert from the UK Bhavna Dave discusses the role of China in Central Asia in an interview, exclusively for CABAR.asia. (more…)